6 Core Teachings Every Buddhist Monk Follows

Suffering (dukkha): life is full of suffering; the cause of suffering (Samudaya): suffering is caused by desire and attachment; the end of suffering (Nirodha): it is possible to end suffering by eliminating desire; the path to end suffering (Magga): following the noble eightfold path leads to the cessation of suffering.

The noble eightfold path is the practical guideline for ethical and mental development, leading to insight and freedom from suffering. The path includes the right view; right intention; right speech; right action; right livelihood; right effort; right mindfulness; and right concentration.

Monks adhere to a higher number of precepts, but all Buddhists, including monks, observe these foundational five precepts: don't kill any living being; no stealing; refrain from sexual misconduct through celibacy; don't tell lies; and stay away from mind-altering substances or intoxicants.

Monks take refuge in the three jewels, which are central to their faith and practice: the Buddha; the Dharma; and the Sangha.

Meditation is central to a monk’s life. Through practices like Samatha (calming meditation) and Vipassana (insight meditation), monks seek to cultivate concentration, mindfulness, and, ultimately, insight into the true nature of reality.

Buddhist monks renounce worldly possessions and relationships, committing to a life of simplicity. They rely on alms for sustenance and focus on spiritual development rather than material gain.