China is witnessing a surge in respiratory infections linked to Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), prompting concerns.
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Here's a list of 5 important things to know about Human Metapneumovirus
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What is Human Metapneumovirus?
Discovered in 2001, HMPV is a virus from the Pneumoviridae family, related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), causing respiratory infections that resemble cold or flu symptoms.
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Who is at risk?
HMPV mainly affects young children (under 5 years), older adults (over 65), and people with weakened immune systems or chronic respiratory conditions like asthma.
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Common symptoms
Symptoms include cough, runny nose, fever, sore throat, and in severe cases, wheezing, shortness of breath, or pneumonia.
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How is HMPV spread?
The virus spreads via droplets from coughing or sneezing, close contact like handshakes, or touching contaminated surfaces. HMPV cases surge during late winter and spring.
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Prevention and treatment
Preventive measures include handwashing, wearing masks, and staying home when sick. No specific antiviral treatment exists, but symptoms can be managed with rest, hydration, and OTC medications.