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131 Years of Swami Vivekananda's Iconic Chicago Speech

Sep 11, 2024, 12:16 PM IST

131 Years of Swami Vivekananda's Iconic Chicago Speech

Riya Teotia

Swami Vivekananda's iconic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on 11 September 1893, is one of the most celebrated events in modern Indian history. It marked the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and emphasised universal brotherhood. Here are key highlights:

'Sisters and Brothers of America'

Vivekananda's opening words, 'Sisters and Brothers of America,' evoked a standing ovation from the audience. His message of inclusivity and brotherhood struck a chord with the assembly, setting the tone for the rest of his address.

Unity of All Religions

Vivekananda emphasised the essential unity of all religions, stating that different paths lead to the same divine goal. He called for tolerance and respect among different faiths.

Acceptance of Hinduism’s Broad Ideals

He portrayed Hinduism as a religion that embraces diversity, saying, 'I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance.'

Vedantic Philosophy

Vivekananda explained the core teachings of Vedanta, particularly the idea that divinity resides within every human being. He said that recognising this divinity is the ultimate goal of life.

Universal Brotherhood

Vivekananda advocated for a universal sense of brotherhood. He emphasised that humanity should come together and move beyond narrow divisions of race, religion, and creed.

Appreciation for Western Ideals

Although he promoted Hinduism, Vivekananda also admired Western progress, science, and industrialisation. He recognised that spirituality and material advancement could go hand in hand.

The Call for Global Peace

His speech culminated in a call for world peace through spiritual understanding, urging people from different nations and faiths to work together for the common good.

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